Obtaining licenses and permits is a crucial step for any company wishing to operate legally in Venezuela’s mining sector. This process regulates access to mineral resources and ensures compliance with environmental, technical, and social standards.
Preliminary Requirements
Before starting the procedure, applicants must have:
- Commercial Registry and valid Tax ID (RIF).
- Preliminary Mining Development Plan, including basic geological studies.
- Title appraisal (for renewal or transfer).
- Registration certificate in the Unique Registry of Prospectors and Explorers.
Steps to Obtain the License
1. Request Mining Contract
The applicant submits a request to the Ministry of Ecological Mining Development, indicating the geographic area and type of activity (exploration, extraction, processing). Must include:
- Exploration or Exploitation Plan.
- Preliminary Environmental Impact Studies.
- Initial fee payment.
2. Technical and Environmental Review
The Ministry and related agencies (Inparques, MPPEM) assess:
- Geological and geotechnical feasibility.
- Environmental and social impact.
- Prior consultation with indigenous communities (if applicable).
3. Approval and Contract Signing
Once studies are approved, the Mining Concession Contract is signed, establishing:
- Term (usually 30 years).
- Royalty and fee structure.
- Sustainability and rehabilitation obligations.
4. Issuance of Complementary Permits
After contracting, the following must be obtained:
- Water Use Permit (INEA).
- Definitive Environmental License.
- Effluent Discharge Authorization (if applicable).
- Construction Permit for processing plants or infrastructure.
Renewal and Transfer
Concessions can be renewed at the end of their term by submitting:
- Contract Compliance Report.
- New Environmental Impact Studies (if conditions have changed).
Transfer to third parties requires ministerial approval and document updates.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the entire mining concession process take?
Typically 6 to 12 months, depending on project complexity and study quality.
What happens if prior consultation with indigenous communities is not conducted?
Omission may result in automatic suspension of the application and administrative penalties.