Why rapid response matters
- Golden minutes: the first 10 min after an accident dictate survival.
- Remote locations often >2 h from hospitals.
- Multiple hazards: roof falls, gas explosions, cyanide poisoning, electric shock.
Top mining emergencies & first-aid actions
| Hazard | Typical injury | Immediate care |
|---|---|---|
| Roof collapse | Crush injuries, suffocation | Immobilize, give O₂, safe evacuation |
| Gas blast | Burns, blast trauma | Cool burns, ear protection, oxygen therapy |
| Cyanide exposure | Respiratory arrest | Hydroxocobalamin antidote, CPR |
| Mercury contact | Neuro damage | Strip clothes, water-soap wash, chelation |
Must-have advanced first-aid kit
- Pulse-ox & portable O₂ cylinder
- Adjustable cervical collar
- Israeli bandages for massive bleeding
- Hydroxocobalamin vials (cyanide)
- Thermal blanket
- Vacuum splints
- CPR mask with one-way valve
- Glucose strips for long shifts
6-step emergency plan
- Detection & alarm (gas sensors, CCTV).
- Team 0 activation – trained first-aid brigade.
- ABC check in ≤ 2 min.
- Stabilize & extract via certified routes.
- Off-site comms – digital medical sheet to ER.
- 24-h review – report to authorities, update SOPs.
Best practices
Thermal drones to locate victims underground.
Quarterly drills with multi-scenario simulations.
E-learning refreshers on CPR & bleeding control.
Telemedicine links with university hospitals.