Venezuela’s mining sector faces the urgent challenge of aligning with international environmental sustainability standards. In a global context that demands greater responsibility in resource extraction, environmental certifications have become essential tools to validate good practices, gain access to ethical markets, and attract foreign investment. This article reviews the main environmental certification systems applicable to mining

Mining is one of Venezuela’s most promising economic activities. However, it is also one of the most controversial due to its environmental, social, and legal impacts. In recent years, a new approach has emerged based on sustainable mining, which seeks to balance economic profitability with ecological and social responsibility. This article explores the key challenges

In Venezuela, many mineral-rich areas overlap with ancestral lands of indigenous communities, particularly in the southern regions. This reality poses a challenge: how can economic development proceed without violating the cultural, territorial, and environmental rights of these populations? The answer lies in sustainable mining guided by intercultural understanding and human rights principles. Context: Mining and

Mining generates large volumes of solid, liquid, and sludge waste that, if not properly managed, can cause irreversible damage to ecosystems and public health. In Venezuela—particularly in regions like the Orinoco Mining Arc, where extractive activities have increased—there is an urgent need to implement new mining waste management strategies aligned with sustainability and environmental protection